Tunnelling is a process requiring continuous monitoring of the safety of people, machines, and environmental conditions. Work in tunnels and with TBM machines often takes place under high‑risk conditions. Gas, moisture, variable geology, limited visibility, and machines operating right next to humans. A single unrecognised signal and the risk escalates faster than anyone can react.
The key component of the ATS system is AT‑VCAS – an innovative detection and distance measurement module, developed as a new product solution dedicated to the tunnelling industry. The AT‑VCAS system uses a combination of two radio technologies: the 2.4 GHz band and UWB technology, which allows for effective object detection and precise distance measurement in the demanding tunnel environment.
The ATS tunnel automation system takes on this supervision. It monitors, detects, communicates, and measures, and in the event of a hazard, it triggers a reaction without waiting for the operator.
The heart of the ATS is AT‑VCAS, our proprietary detection and distance measurement module, built specifically for tunnels. It combines two radio bands, 2.4 GHz and UWB, to precisely measure distance in an environment that interferes with and reflects the signal. The operating range spans from a few metres up to 200–300 m, and TWR measurement covers multiple tags in one zone simultaneously.
The innovation of the AT‑VCAS solution lies in analysing data from transponders operating in different bands and processing it using arbitration and estimation algorithms, applying corrections for reflections typical of the underground working. The result: the system knows in real time where a person, machine, and infrastructure element are located.
ATS with the AT‑VCAS module combines monitoring, detection, communication, and distance measurement into a single system, linked with industrial control and safety. With knowledge, we see what is happening in the tunnel. With experience, we know when to react.